blogger – Page 3 – Telecommunications Michael Jordan

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03
Feb
2019

Contract negotiations

Strategies for Contract Negotiations & 6 Mistakes to Avoid
Planning for contract negotiations is the first step to success. Often the outcome is decided before any face-to-face negotiations occur.Negotiation is one, but important, step in the contractual process.

Start planning early at Request for Proposal (RFP) stage.
This is the point at which you need a strategy to achieve your preferred outcome.Ideally the contract terms and conditions should be drafted and attached to the RFP or tender and the prospective supplier should be requested to comment. The issues, which you now know about, can then be discussed in negotiations.

Research the other party in advance.
Knowing what the other party expects to achieve will assist with your strategy. Negotiate from strength because knowledge is power in contract negotiations. Is their aim to get the best deal on price, is it to gain market share, expand into new markets or defeat their opposition? Find out if they have a walk-away position and what it is.

Structure your negotiating team
It sounds obvious that the interests of all the team members should be

aligned but often they are not so. Finance want to get the best price,lawyers was to make the contract watertight, procurement want to see the cost savings secured, others may want to close the deal quickly and go home. Contract negotiations can fail if each persons loyalties,preferences and priorities are not voiced.

Before and at the table
Preparation is vital – conclude your own internal team negotiations before you engage with the suppliers. Undisciplined behavior and emotional outbursts can undermine even the best thought-out strategy.Simulate the negotiation with rehearsals including role plays using a lead negotiator and allocate individual roles to eliminate surprises.Overall, negotiating as a team has been more successful than using a sole
negotiator despite the inter-personal challenges.

Negotiation mistakes
Sometimes contract negotiations are undermined by one of your own team.Here are six common blunders, according to HBS professor James K.

Sebenius*:

1. Neglecting the other side’s problem.
2. Letting price bulldoze other interests.
3. Letting positions drive out interests.
4. Searching too hard for common ground.
5. Neglecting BATNAs (“best alternative to negotiated agreement”).
6. Failing to correct for skewed vision.
An aspect often overlooked is the disbanding process and the necessity for a debriefing. Its important to schedule a “lessons learnt” session and it is a good idea to make this outcome available to other teams in the Company.

29
Jan
2019

g Service India Faqs, Speed, Price, Coverage

categories: Telecommunications

With the launch of 3G services, everybody wants to know about these services. How can they change the way that we communicate? 3G (third generation) services not only allow us to access Internet at high speed but they also enable us to enjoy multimedia services, the ability to view videos on our mobile phone.
If we compare with a dial-up Internet connection, it typically offers about 56 kbps speed. Whereas a 3G connection will offer you speed of 3.1 megabits per second (mbps) or more. 3G network an ITU specification for third generation of mobile communications technology- was first introduced by Japan on a large commercial scale. At present, there are around 60 3G networks across 25 countries.

3G technologies comprise of three technologies WAP, GPRS and EDGE. WAP (Wireless Application Protocol), an open international standard, is usually used for small mobiles. After the launch of WAP, GPRS was developed offering the speed around 56-114 kbps. It allows the user to avail services like GPRS, PTT, instant messaging/chat facilities, MMS etc. However, it fails to stream live videos more efficiently. After that, EDGE, also termed as 2.75G network, comes in the field of mobile communication. It can carry a bandwidth of up to 236.8 kbps.
With 3G Services, an individual can enjoy a lot of features such as:

* Phone calls/fax
* Send/receive large email messages
* High-speed Web
* Global roaming
* Navigation/maps
* TV streaming
* Videoconferencing
* Electronic agenda meeting reminder

Difference between 2G Vs. 3G Networks-
With HSDPA, 3G technology sends data many times faster as compared to 2G network. Therefore, if youre planning to purchase a new mobile, you should for HSDPA compatibility as it will provide you the data speed on the move. That means, in 3G coverage areas, you can send and receive video content along with audio, graphics and text. However, the speed of network depends upon mobile used, number of users using 3G network simultaneously, coverage and network traffic.

Cost of 3G services-
Definitely, 3G services may have some high price tag as compared to 2G. Because these services will allow you to make video calling whereas 2G will enable you to make voice call. So cost may be high in 3G.

Some Faqs about 3G Services-

1. Do I need to Change your SIM or number for enjoying 3G Services?
No, you need not change either your sim or change your number to enjoy 3G services.
2. Which operators in which circle will provide 3G Services?
Andhra Pradesh: Bharti Airtel, Idea, Aircel
Assam: Reliance, Bharti, Aircel
Bihar & Jharkhand: Stel, Bharti, Reliance, Aircel
Delhi & NCR: Vodafone, Bharti, Reliance Communications
Gujarat: Tata Com, Vodafone, Idea
Haryana: Idea Cellular, Tata Telecommunications, Vodafone
Himachal Pradesh: Bharti, Stel, Idea cellular, Reliance
Jammu & Kashmir: Idea, Aircel, Bharti, Reliance
Karnataka: Tata Telecommunication, Aircel, Bharti Airtel
Kerala: Idea cellular, Tata Telecommunications, Aircel
Kolkata: Vodafone, Aircel, Reliance Communications
Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh: Idea Cellular, Reliance Communications, Tata Telecommunications
Maharashtra & Goa: Tata Com, Idea cellular, Vodafone
Mumbai: Reliance, Vodafone, Bharti Airtel
North East: Aircel, Bharti, Reliance
Orissa: Stel, Aircel, Reliance
Punjab: Idea Cellular, Reliance Communications, Tata Telecommunications, Aircel
Rajasthan: Reliance Communications, Bharti, Tata Telecommunications
Tamil Nadu: Bharti, Vodafone, Aircel
U.P (East): Aircel, Idea Cellular, Vodafone
U.P. (West): Bharti, Idea Cellular, Tata Telecommunications
West Bengal: Bharti, Reliance Telecom, Vodafone, Aircel

3. What are the requirements for mobile broadband?
You will be able to enjoy High speed internet and data service even while on the move. You require a 3G handset and subscription for 3G services to use mobile broadband on your handset. In case, you want to connect your laptop or PDA (personal digital assistant) to 3G network, like while moving in a vehicle, you will require to connect your 3G handset to the computer through data cable, infrared or blue tooth. You may also buy a 3G data card and use the same with your computer to access high speed 3G network.

4. How much data will I use while viewing video?
If youre downloading a video thats meant for a mobile screen, 1mb per minute is a good rule of thumb. Using this rule, a 4 minute video clip would use around 4MB of your daily or monthly allowance. If the video was meant for a TV or PC Screen, or it is over 5 min long, we would not recommend downloading it to your phone, as it may struggle to play it back And you may not have enough storage space on your phone. A better solution for your mobile is to stream the Video.

5. Can I get 3G broadband without plugging a USB modem or data card?
Yes, 3G broadband can be accessed through Handset supporting 3G.

6. What will happen if I am out of 3G coverage area?
You will continue to access 2G/2.5G services in areas where 3G coverage is absent. Please ensure that your network setting on handset is on dual mode.

7. What are the prerequisites for experiencing 3G?
3G can be experienced with 3G connection and 3G compatible mobile handset in 3G covered areas.

25
Jan
2019

China Mp3 Players – Mp3 Players Wholesale – Creative Mp3 Player From China

categories: Telecommunications

China Mp3 Players ($ 12 usd)

Source: http://www.esaleschina.com/cute-asian-girl-1gb-mp3-player-digital-mp3-player-109.htm

Bulk wholesale Cute Asian Girl 1GB MP3 Player – Digital MP3 Player from China wholesale supply under the cheapest prices, Cute Asian bun girl necklace or pocket MP3 player. Cartoon character style MP3 player for those people who like to carry their music around in style. Small enough to be worn as a decorative necklace ornament or put comfortably into any pocket.

Please note:
MP3 Player, it is the Player which can play MP3 music files. MP3 is the full name of Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III.
MP3 is the use of the MPEG Audio Layer 3 technology, music 1: 12 to 1: 10 or even the compression ratio, compressed into a smaller-capacity file, in other words, the loss in sound quality to the case of very small files to a more small level. It is very good but also to maintain the original quality.
It includes creative mp3 player, 1gb mp3 player, digital mp3 player, samsung mp3 player, rca mp3 player, sandisk mp3 player, car mp3 player, free mp3 player and so on.

China 1GB MP3 Player Manufacturer Specifications
Primary Function: MP3 Player
Power: Built in Li-ion battery (recharges via USB)
Memory: 1GB
Materials: Metal encased in two-piece heavy rubber Bun Girl design mold
Controls: Play/Pause, Rewind, Forward
Manufacturer Ref. : A7HVU72R0M8R
Dimension: 47mm x 29mm x 13mm (L x W x H)
Other Features:
Integral molded hole for DIY attachment to your favorite necklace or pendant
Makes a good gift for Anime fans
Firm rubber casing of MP3 player can withstand both normal and rough handling with ease
Package Contents:
ItemNo. 1G109 Cute Asian Girl 1GB MP3 Player – Digital MP3 Player – 1GB MP3 Players
USB cable
Wired Earphones

21
Jan
2019

Online Education (bachelor’s Degree In Telecommunications)

categories: Telecommunications

A bachelor’s degree program in telecommunications management provides technical training on telephone and computer system components, as well as integration operations, coupled with non-technical training on project management. You can also find related programs in telecommunications network management, telecommunications technology and telecommunications systems management. Telecommunications management programs are available online and on-campus.

What Will I Learn?

Since modern standards of telecommunications management may involve coordinating various kinds of voice, data and video communications technologies or components, your curriculum would typically consist of varied levels of training on two or more technologies.

For example, training on voice technologies may include coursework on topics, such as wireless communications, switching systems and fiber optics. Coursework on data systems could cover computer programming techniques, database administration and data networking.

You may also train on electrical and electronic systems, as well as LAN and internetworking, network design, computer/telephony integration, broadband systems and network security. Your non-technical training that pertains to project management can focus on speech communications, management science, economics and business plan development.

A bachelor’s degree program in telecommunications explores the broadcasting and communication of data, video and voice through phones, computers and other media technology. Depending on the school and concentration chosen, study may focus on either telecommunications technology or mass media such as TV and film. A bachelor’s degree program can be completed in four years.
Most telecommunications bachelor’s programs do not have specific prerequisites for admission. Some programs may include courses that can be completed online.

Program Coursework

The curriculum in a telecommunications bachelor’s program will depend on whether its focus is in media or technology. Media-oriented programs feature classes in subjects such as television production and scriptwriting. Programs in telecommunications technology may include courses in data networks and data traffic. Both concentrations can offer internship opportunities. Other possible courses include the following:

History of journalism
Group psychology
Information technology
Art criticism
Signals systems

Popular Career Options
Undergraduate education in telecommunications can lead to employment in an array of industries, like entertainment, broadcasting and journalism. Those studying telecommunications media can prepare for jobs such as:

Copy editor
Media buyer
News writer
Research analyst
Newscaster

Computer network and telecommunications technology students can find installation, repair or management jobs in phone, satellite or other broadcasting companies. Graduates who focused on computers can work as network administrators or technicians in corporate information technology departments.

Continuing Education Information

After receiving a telecommunications bachelor’s degree, some individuals choose to get a graduate education in business, law or the media arts. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree can lead to an accelerated career in the telecommunications and entertainment industries. A doctorate degree in a field related to telecommunications can create opportunities in academic administration, research and education.

You May Qualify For Financial Aid.

16
Jan
2019

Telecommunications The Early Years

categories: Telecommunications

Throughout time the main forms of communication required that one person be within visual sight of the other in order to be able to successfully communicate. Either that or be within visual or audible range of the means of communication, as in semaphore (physically signalling between ships), or smoke, or drum signals. Then during the 1830s and 1840s telecommunications was born in the form of the telegraph.

The definition of telecommunication, is the means of communicating over great distances, which means that semaphore, drum and smoke signals do not come under the heading of telecommunication, but Telegraphy, telephony and electronic mail do come under the telecommunications heading.

Telegraphy and telephony requires the use of metal wires in order to transmit messages between sender and recipient. During the 19th century, thanks to the invention of the telegraph, these metal cables were laid along the ocean beds, connecting the continents of the world and thus allowing international telecommunications (first one completed on the 27th of July, 1876 linking the USA with Great Britain).

Wireless telecommunications – The 20th century brought the advent of long distance communication without the need for physical connectivity. The first versions were created by Guglielmo Marconi, and manifested themselves in the form of the wireless radio, for which Marconi won a Nobel prize. This was achieved back in 1909.

Other intrepid contributors – Besides Marconi, there were a number of others making headway in the field of wireless communications, they include, Alexander Graham Bell, Samuel Morse, Lee de Forest, Joseph Henry, Nikola Tesla, Edwin Armstrong, and John Logie Baird.

Earliest form of telecommunications – A Frenchman by the name of Claude Chappe back in 1792, came up with a communication system that allowed rapid (rapid for the time) transmission of a message by setting up a series of towers that were about 6 miles apart. From these towers operators could receive messages from one tower then transmit those messages to the next tower. The transmission of messages was done by semaphore. Semaphore is achieved by the use of moving arms that dependent on the position of the arms would have different meanings. Chappe’s communication system lasted up until 1880, when it was forced out of existence by the far superior telegraph system.

The telegraph – In 1839 one Sir William Fothergil Cooke and one Sir Charles Wheatstone built the first commercial electrical wire based telegraph system. This was actually an improvement on the existing electromagnetic telegraph system.

Morse steps on to the scene – Not only were communication system to use Samuel Morse’s means of coding messages, but Morse himself, in 1837, created a much simpler telegraph system to that already in existence, that which was created by Wheatstone and Cooke (see above).

International telephone link took a long time coming – Although there was a cable connection Great Britain with the United States of America laid back in middle part of the 19th century, it was not good enough to be used for transmitting telephone signals. It had been originally set-up for communications via telegraphy between the then President of the USA, James Buchanan, and Great Britain’s Queen Victoria. The original cable failed fairly quickly and had to be replaced, but was of no use for the telephone system. It was not until 1956 before telephone telecommunications was successfully set-up between the USA and Britain.